The Fitzpatrick scale was developed in 1975 to classify how skin responds to sun exposure. Useful at the time as a dermatology tool, but limited for modern laser medicine.
Here’s why:
• It focuses on UV response, not laser energy.
• It accounts for baseline skin color, but not underlying pigment variations or current skin conditions.
• It over-simplifies ancestry, assuming people who burn or tan similarly will react the same way to laser treatments.
• Most importantly—it fails to guide device or setting selection. It tells you a “type,” but not how to safely adjust fluence, wavelength, cooling or pre/post care.
As a result, providers are left to guess. And guessing with lasers can mean burns, higher incidences of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), or underwhelming results.